2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项． 1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？ ﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（ ） A．Everybody
B．Anybody
C．Somebody
D．Nobody
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？ ﹣﹣﹣Never． I plan to go there next year．（ ） A．ever
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
3．（1分）It's already 9：20． You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（ ） A．late
B．later
C．latest
D．the latest
4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（ ） A．should
B．need
C．shouldn't
D．needn't
5．（1分）Hurry up， Jim． You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（ ） A．if
B．when
C．unless
D．after
第二节 语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项． 6．（10分）Confucius was born （1） August 27th， 551 B．C． in China． He was a great teacher at that time． Confucius is also （2） as Kong Qiu． It is generally thought that he was born into （3） a rich family． However， some people describe him as being born poor．
Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）． He believed that a leader needed （4） self﹣discipline． His teaching ideas focused on the\"Six Art\"．To Confucius，the main goal of（5） a teacher was to teach people to live honesty． Through his （6） ，he made a big difference in that society．
Confucius is famous（7） writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）
， and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）． Confucius also
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wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）． It was （9） important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．
Confucius died on November 21st， 479 B．C． in Qufu， China． Today he is widely regarded as one of （10） teachers in Chinese history．
（1）A． at （2）A． know （3）A． a （4）A． exercise （5）A． be （6）A． teaching （7）A． in （8）A． works （9）A． as （10）A． great
B． on B． knew B． an
B． to exercising B． being B． teach B． of B． working B． such B． greatest
C． in C． known C． the C． to exercise C． to be C． teaches C． as C． work C． so C． greater
D． from D． knowing D． /
D． to be exercised D． to being D． taught D． for D． workings D． very D． the greatest
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．
7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）． He takes much（1） training every day， but he is always in a high spirit． He never gets bored with practicing his （2） in the pool． His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3） for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4） make full preparations physically．
Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5） the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou， a city of his own country．He said，\"People had high expectations（期望）on me（6） I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure． In fact， winning and losing are quite（7） for us． We are all fighting （8） the
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champion． It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．\"
Xu says that he （9） expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea． So he must（10） the heavy pressure he puts to himself． It's a hard experience but he will try his best．
（1）A． fair （2）A． skills （3）A． organize （4）A． them （5）A． realized （6）A． until （7）A． normal （8）A． against （9）A． still
（10）A． come up with
B． clear B． talents B． prepare B． they B． became B． if B． simple B． for B． neither B． get out of
C． serious C． opinions C． push C． him C． meant C． since C． possible C． with C． almost C． take down
D． strict D． signs D． raise D． he D． cheered D． while D． typical D． off D． ever D． cut off
三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．
8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．
Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．\"They started to hit the side of the boat，\"they said，\"and then suddenly we heard water．\"Two minutes later， the boat was sinking． They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water． For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft． They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals． Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened． Some sharks（鲨鱼） came to catch small fish， and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea． The couple caught the fish with hands easily．
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About twenty ships passed them， but no one saw them． After fifty days on the sea， a fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'\"trip\"on the sea was over．
（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？ A． Bad weather B． Some whales C． A big fire D． A big ship
（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？ A． A life﹣raft B． A fishing line C． A useful machine D． Some camps
（3）What does the underlined word \"surface\" mean in Chinese？ A． 底部 B． 开端 C． 表面 D． 尽头
（4）What do we know from the passage？ A． The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan． B． The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．
C． The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank． D． The couple was saved by a police man in the end． （5）What can be the best title for the passage？ A． A Hard Experience on the Sea B． Strange Things on the Sea C． Huge whales in the Sea D． Fishing Boats on the Sea
9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA． He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey． Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood， he fell down and broke
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his neck． It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃． For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside． He lay in the snow for about 14 hours． Thanks to his dog， he didn't die． The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．
\"I was shouting for help， but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away． It was 10：30 p．m．， but Kelsey came，\"said Bob．
Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．
\"She kept barking for help but never left my side． She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help． But Kelsey didn't stop barking． I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．\"
Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911． When Bob arrived at the hospital， his temperature was below 69 ℉． Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉． The doctor said，\"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．\"
（1）The story happened in ． A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because ． A． his dog could warm him
B． he didn't know the temperature outside C． he thought it would be very quick to get wood D． Kelsey would bring him the clothes
（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？ ①Called 911 ②Kept him warm ③Kept him awake
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④Barked for help A． ①②③ B． ①②④ C． ①③④ D． ②③④
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A． It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down． B． Bob's neighbor lived very close to him． C． Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．
D． Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting． （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A． Be careful in bad weather．
B． Humans should get along well with dogs． C． A dog saved his owner's life．
D． The exciting experience of an old man． 10．（10分）Dear teachers and students： Good afternoon!
Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens． If we are in a car：
First， stop as quickly as we can． We should not stop near， or under buildings and trees． They can fall down on our car．
Second， stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．
Third， after the earthquake stops， we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges． If we are in a building：
First， try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．
Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks． And then hold something to stop us moving．
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Third， don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops． If it stops， we should carefully leave the building． Police and hospital help should be on the way soon． Thank you all．
（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？ A． Two B． Three C． Four D． Five
（2） can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？ A． Tall buildings and trees B． Roads and bridges C． Cars and tables D． Police and doctors
（3）If you are in a car， what should you do when there's an earthquake？ ①Stop as quickly as you can
②Move carefully after the earthquake stops ③Get out of your car quickly
④Drive on broken roads and bridges fast A． ②③④ B． ①②③ C． ③④ D． ①②
（4）Which is TRUE about\"drop， cover， and hold\"？ A． You must hide somewhere． B． You should cover your head． C． You should stay and wait．
D． You must have something in your hands．
（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to ． A． tell us the danger of an earthquake
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B． show us some safe places in an earthquake C． make us be relaxed in an earthquake
D． tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（5分）There was a King． He was very rich， but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．
One day， the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working． （1） So he asked the servant，\"Why are you so happy？\"The man answered，\"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much． We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．\" The King told his friend about what the servant said． His friend said，\"（2） \" \"What is 99 Club？\" the King asked． His friend said， \"You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag． （3） \"The King did it．
The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，\"Where's the last gold coin？（4） ．\"From that day， the servant stopped singing．He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin．
\"The servant has joined the 99 Club now，\"King's friend said．\"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content． （5） However， we can be happy， even with very little in out lives．\"
A． No one would leave 99 coins!
B． They always want to get the final things． C． The King was curious（好奇的）．
D． And then you can leave it at this servant's floor． E． I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club．
第三节 阅读填词，每空1词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
12．（5分）As we know， Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China． Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）． On Chinese New Year's Eve， the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal． But it's
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not a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife（野生动物）for food on that day． Many years ago， people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat． But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot． A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came． They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn't hurt them anymore．To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life． It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．
Chinese Spring Festival
People's activities
•
Go
back home to stay with their （1） •Enjoy a
big
（2） on People's Chinese New Year's Eve •Refuse to （3） wildlife
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for food on their tables •Try to stop（4） the food on the table
In a word， people realized the （5） of eco﹣friendly eating on Spring Festival． 四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词． 13．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting， I can go i ．
14．（1分）Nowadays， smart phones are p with people in many countries． 15．（1分）People r him because he is wise and always honest． 16．（1分）The workers have a lot of t using the new machine． 17．（1分）If you u French， you know the meaning of the language．
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子
18．（2分）饭后散步有益．
It is good to after dinner． 19．（2分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小．大点的需要多点时间．
The cooking time the size of the potato． The bigger ones need more time． 20．（2分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系．
I my classmates after graduation． 21．（2分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看．
The drama club is going to a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it．
22．（2分）我们已经参观过长城．
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We already the Great Wall． 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 23．（20分）例文：
The ostrich（鸵鸟）
Many animals are very special． For example， the ostrich is one of them．The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth． It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight．Ostriches wings are so small that they can't fly．However，they are good at running because their legs are long and strong．They can run 70 kilometers an hour． Ostriches live in deserts in Africa． They feed on grass， leaves and insects． They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time．
参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性． 名称 体长 体重 栖息地 其他特征
•以鱼类为食．
•皮肤光滑无毛，身体矫健而灵活（flexible），善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的哺乳动物（mammal）．
•记忆力良好，能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱．
要求：词数：不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数．
The dolphin
Many animals are very special． For example， the dolphin is one of them．______________________________．
海豚（Dolphin）
1.2米 30千克 海洋
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参考答案
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项． 1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？ ﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（ ） A．Everybody
B．Anybody
C．Somebody
D．Nobody
【解答】everybody每个人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人．根据句意\"﹣你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？﹣我们中间___会说英语．\"，可知nobody符合句意． 故选：D．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？ ﹣﹣﹣Never． I plan to go there next year．（ ） A．ever
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
【解答】A．ever曾经；B．never从不；C．always总是；D．sometimes有时；根据Never． I plan to go there next year．可知应说你去过日本吗？ 故选：A．
3．（1分）It's already 9：20． You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（ ） A．late
B．later
C．latest
D．the latest
【解答】late迟来的（原级）；later迟来的（比较级）；latest迟来的（最高级）．根据 than yesterday，可知是与昨天作比较，用比较级． 故选：B．
4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（ ） A．should
B．need
C．shouldn't
D．needn't
【解答】should应该；need需要；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要，不必．根据 jump the line （插队），可知when they are waiting to get tickets （在你等待买票的时候），是不可以，不应该插队的． 故选：C．
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5．（1分）Hurry up， Jim． You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（ ） A．if
B．when
C．unless
D．after
【解答】if如果；when当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；after在……以后．根据句意\"快点，吉姆．___你现在不走，你上学会迟到的．\"，可知if符合句意，在此引导条件状语从句． 故选：A．
第二节 语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项． 6．（10分）Confucius was born （1） B August 27th， 551 B．C． in China． He was a great teacher at that time． Confucius is also （2） C as Kong Qiu． It is generally thought that he was born into （3） D a rich family． However， some people describe him as being born poor．
Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）． He believed that a leader needed （4） C self﹣discipline． His teaching ideas focused on the\"Six Art\"．To Confucius，the main goal of（5） B a teacher was to teach people to live honesty． Through his （6） A ，he made a big difference in that society．
Confucius is famous（7） D writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）
A ， and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）． Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）． It was （9） C important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．
Confucius died on November 21st， 479 B．C． in Qufu， China． Today he is widely regarded as one of （10） D teachers in Chinese history．
（1）A． at （2）A． know （3）A． a （4）A． exercise （5）A． be
B． on B． knew B． an
B． to exercising B． being
C． in C． known C． the C． to exercise C． to be
D． from D． knowing D． /
D． to be exercised D． to being
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（6）A． teaching （7）A． in （8）A． works （9）A． as （10）A． great
B． teach B． of B． working B． such B． greatest
C． teaches C． as C． work C． so C． greater
D． taught D． for D． workings D． very D． the greatest
【解答】（1）B．考查介词．A后面加具体时刻；B加具体某一天；C加一段时间；D从；句意：孔子于公元前551年9月28日在中国的邹出生．具体某天或某一天的一段时间，要用介词on，故选B．
（2）C．考查动词．A． know动词原形； B． knew过去式； C． known过去分词； D．knowing现在分词．固定短语be known as被称为，公认为，句意：孔子又称孔丘，故选C．
（3）D．考查冠词．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；句意：一般认为他出生在一个富裕的家庭．然而，有人形容他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，后面有a，所以什么也不填，故选D．
（4）C．考查动词．根据needed 可判断在这里是作实意动词，因此用need to do sth 表示\"需要作某事\"．句意：他认为领导者需要自律．不用被动语态，故选C．
（5）B．考查介词用法．A原型；B动名词；C不定式；D介词短语；句意：对孔子来说，做一名教师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活．空前是介词of，后面跟名词、 代词、动名词，故选B．
（6）A．考查动词不定式．A．动名词；B动词原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据题干，his后面要用名词，句意：通过他的教诲，他使得那个社会有了很大的改变，故选A．
（7）D．考查介词．A在……里；B……的；C作为；D为；根据句意：孔子以写作闻名．\"以…而著名\"用固定短语be famous for．因此选for．故选D．
（8）A．考查名词．A名词复数形式；B动名词；C名词单数形式；D错误；根据He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese，可知要用名词复数形式，句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统作品，其中之一是《诗经》．故选A．
（9）C．考查副词．A作为；B如此，后面加名词；C如此，后面加形容词；D非常；根据important是形容词，应该是固定短语so…that…如此……以至于……句意这在中国
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文化中是如此重要，以至于每个中国人都知道．故选C．
（10）D．考查形容词．A原型；B最高级；C比较级；D最高级；根据one of …之一，可知要用最高级，前面需要加the，句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一．故选D．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．
7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）． He takes much（1） D training every day， but he is always in a high spirit． He never gets bored with practicing his （2） A in the pool． His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3） B for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4） A make full preparations physically．
Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5） B the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou， a city of his own country．He said，\"People had high expectations（期望）on me（6） C I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure． In fact， winning and losing are quite（7） A for us． We are all fighting （8） B the champion． It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．\"
Xu says that he （9） A expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea． So he must（10） B the heavy pressure he puts to himself． It's a hard experience but he will try his best．
（1）A． fair （2）A． skills （3）A． organize （4）A． them （5）A． realized （6）A． until
B． clear B． talents B． prepare B． they B． became B． if
C． serious C． opinions C． push C． him C． meant C． since
D． strict D． signs D． raise D． he D． cheered D． while
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（7）A． normal （8）A． against （9）A． still
（10）A． come up with
B． simple B． for B． neither B． get out of
C． possible C． with C． almost C． take down
D． typical D． off D． ever D． cut off
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．fair公平的，clear清楚的，serious严重的，strict严格的，结合句意，他每天都进行____的训练，但是他仍然精力充沛，根据选项，判断空格处词义为严格的．故选D．
（2）A．考查可数名词复数．skills技能，talents才能，opinions观点，signs迹象，结合上文，He takes much（1）Dtraining every day， but he is always in a high spirit．可知他每天训练，因此判断他永不疲倦地练习游泳技能，故选A．
（3）B．考查动词词义．organize组织，prepare准备，push催促，raise上升，根据下文的make full preparations，可知要做好充足的准备，因此判断他们是在为2019年世锦赛和2020年的东京奥运会做准备，故选B．
（4）A．考查人称代词宾格．them人称代词宾格，他们，常做宾语，they人称代词主格，他们，常做主语，him他，人称代词主格，him他，人称代词宾格，help为动词，动词后判断用人称代词宾格，上文中提到的人物为His team，他的团队，因此用第三人称复数代指，故选A．
（5）B．考查动词词义．realized意识到，became是become的过去式，成为，meant为mean的过去式，意为意味着，cheered欢呼，结合句意，他____第一个获得仰泳世界冠军的中国游泳男运动员，根据选项，判断空格处词义为成为，故选B．
（6）C．考查连词．until直到，if如果，since因为，while当……时候，结合句意，人们对我抱有很高的期望____我之前非常成功，结合选项，判断空格处词义为因为，表示因果关系．故选C．
（7）A．考查形容词词义．normal正常的，simple简单的，possible可能的，typical典型的，结合句意，事实上，输赢对我们来说很____，根据选项判断normal符合句意，故选A．
（8）B．考查介词．fight for为……而战，fight against与……对抗，fight with与……并肩作战，fight off击败，champion意为冠军，因而判断是为冠军而战，for符合题意，故选B．
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（9）A．考查副词．still仍然，neither两者都不，almost几乎，ever曾经，结合句意，徐说他____期待在2019年韩国的世锦赛上获得冠军，判断空格处still符合题意，故选A． （10）B．考查动词短语．come up with想出，提出，get out of摆脱，take down写下，cut off打断，结合句意，所以他必须_____他给自己强加的沉重压力，判断空格处意为摆脱，故选B．
三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．
8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．
Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．\"They started to hit the side of the boat，\"they said，\"and then suddenly we heard water．\"Two minutes later， the boat was sinking． They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water． For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft． They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals． Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened． Some sharks（鲨鱼） came to catch small fish， and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea． The couple caught the fish with hands easily．
About twenty ships passed them， but no one saw them． After fifty days on the sea， a fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'\"trip\"on the sea was over．
（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？ B A． Bad weather B． Some whales C． A big fire D． A big ship
（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？ D A． A life﹣raft B． A fishing line C． A useful machine
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D． Some camps
（3）What does the underlined word \"surface\" mean in Chinese？ C A． 底部 B． 开端 C． 表面 D． 尽头
（4）What do we know from the passage？ B A． The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan． B． The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．
C． The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank． D． The couple was saved by a police man in the end． （5）What can be the best title for the passage？ A A． A Hard Experience on the Sea B． Strange Things on the Sea C． Huge whales in the Sea D． Fishing Boats on the Sea
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．\"They started to hit the side of the boat，\"they said，\"and then suddenly we heard water，可知，是一些鲸鱼损坏了这对夫妇的船．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段 For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft． They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water，可知，船沉了后，这对夫妇仅有的东西是救生艇，钓线及使海水变成饮用水的机器，结合选项，ABC选项都有．故选D．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据The couple caught the fish with hands easily\"这对夫妇轻易地用手抓到鱼\"，可知，是因为鱼跳到了海的表面，所以这对夫妇才可以用手抓到鱼．所以surface表示\"表面\"．故选C．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals，可知，这对夫妇在海上只能吃生的鱼．故选B．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank及最后一段After fifty days on the sea， a
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fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'\"trip\"on the sea was over，可知，本文主要讲述了这对夫妇在海上的艰苦经历．故选A．
9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA． He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey． Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood， he fell down and broke his neck． It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃． For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside． He lay in the snow for about 14 hours． Thanks to his dog， he didn't die． The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．
\"I was shouting for help， but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away． It was 10：30 p．m．， but Kelsey came，\"said Bob．
Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．
\"She kept barking for help but never left my side． She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help． But Kelsey didn't stop barking． I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．\"
Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911． When Bob arrived at the hospital， his temperature was below 69 ℉． Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉． The doctor said，\"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．\"
（1）The story happened in D ． A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because C ． A． his dog could warm him
B． he didn't know the temperature outside C． he thought it would be very quick to get wood D． Kelsey would bring him the clothes
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（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？ D ①Called 911 ②Kept him warm ③Kept him awake ④Barked for help A． ①②③ B． ①②④ C． ①③④ D． ②③④
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D A． It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down． B． Bob's neighbor lived very close to him． C． Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．
D． Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting． （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ C A． Be careful in bad weather．
B． Humans should get along well with dogs． C． A dog saved his owner's life．
D． The exciting experience of an old man．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃，可知，那是一个冬季．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside，可知，只需要几米，所以鲍勃以为捡木头很快就会回来，所以他只穿了一件T恤和短裤就出去了．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．She kept barking for help ，可知，Kelsey躺在鲍勃的身上来保持鲍勃暖和，通过舔他的手和脸来让鲍勃保持清醒，并且不断狗叫来获取帮助．故选D．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据 It was 10：30 p．m．，可知，10：30pm是晚上10：30，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据 but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away，可
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知，最近的邻居也要大概四分之一英里外，可知，鲍勃的邻居住的离他很远，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help，可知，第二天鲍勃嗓子疼，不能喊救命，所以鲍勃并不是一直都在喊救命，C选项是错误的，排除．根据Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking ，可知，鲍勃的邻居直到听到Kelsey的叫声才最终找到了鲍勃，所以D选项是正确的．故选D． （5）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The doctor said，\"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．\"可知，整篇文章主要讲述了一只狗救了它主人生命的故事．故选C．
10．（10分）Dear teachers and students： Good afternoon!
Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens． If we are in a car：
First， stop as quickly as we can． We should not stop near， or under buildings and trees． They can fall down on our car．
Second， stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．
Third， after the earthquake stops， we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges． If we are in a building：
First， try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．
Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks． And then hold something to stop us moving． Third， don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops． If it stops， we should carefully leave the building． Police and hospital help should be on the way soon． Thank you all．
（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？ A A． Two B． Three
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C． Four D． Five
（2） C can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？ A． Tall buildings and trees B． Roads and bridges C． Cars and tables D． Police and doctors
（3）If you are in a car， what should you do when there's an earthquake？ D ①Stop as quickly as you can
②Move carefully after the earthquake stops ③Get out of your car quickly
④Drive on broken roads and bridges fast A． ②③④ B． ①②③ C． ③④ D． ①②
（4）Which is TRUE about\"drop， cover， and hold\"？ B A． You must hide somewhere． B． You should cover your head． C． You should stay and wait．
D． You must have something in your hands． （5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to D ． A． tell us the danger of an earthquake B． show us some safe places in an earthquake C． make us be relaxed in an earthquake
D． tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据If we are in a car： If we are in a building：可知作者谈到了两者情境．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据The car will protect us from most falling things．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．可知，汽车和桌子能
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保护我们免遭掉下的东西伤害．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据If we are in a car： First， stop as quickly as we can． Third， after the earthquake stops， we should move carefully．可知，如果你在汽车里，地震发生时，尽快停车，地震停止后小心移动．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks．可知，你应该要盖住自己的头．故选B．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据 Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．可知短文告诉我们如何在地震中保护自己．故选D．
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（5分）There was a King． He was very rich， but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．
One day， the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working． （1） C So he asked the servant，\"Why are you so happy？\"The man answered，\"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much． We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．\" The King told his friend about what the servant said． His friend said，\"（2） E \" \"What is 99 Club？\" the King asked． His friend said， \"You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag． （3） D \"The King did it．
The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，\"Where's the last gold coin？（4） A ．\"From that day， the servant stopped singing．He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin．
\"The servant has joined the 99 Club now，\"King's friend said．\"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content． （5） B However， we can be happy， even with very little in out lives．\"
A． No one would leave 99 coins!
B． They always want to get the final things． C． The King was curious（好奇的）．
D． And then you can leave it at this servant's floor．
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E． I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club． 【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据前后句\" One day， the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working…So he asked the servant，\"Why are you so happy？\"．\"可知国王想知道原因，结合选项，应说国王很好奇．故选C．
（2）E．根据后句\"What is 99 Club？\" the King asked．\"可知说的是99俱乐部，结合选项，应说我相信那个仆人没有加入99俱乐部．故选E．
（3）D．根据前后句\"His friend said， \"You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag…\"The King did it．可知说的是袋子，结合选项，应说然后你可以把它放在这个仆人的地板上．故选D．
（4）A．根据后句\"He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin． \"可知说的是硬币，结合选项，应说没有人会留下99个硬币．故选A．
（5）B．根据前句\"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content．\"可知说的是人们都不满足，结合选项，应说他们总是想得到最后的东西．故选B．
第三节 阅读填词，每空1词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
12．（5分）As we know， Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China． Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）． On Chinese New Year's Eve， the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal． But it's not a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife（野生动物）for food on that day． Many years ago， people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat． But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot． A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came． They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn't hurt them anymore．To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life． It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．
Chinese Spring Festival
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People's activities 第25页（共29页）•Go
back home to stay with their （1） family •Enjoy a
big
（2） meal on People's Chinese New Year's Eve •Refuse to （3） take wildlife for food on their tables •Try to stop（4） waste the
food on the table
In a word， people realized the （5） importance of eco﹣friendly eating on Spring Festival．
【解答】（1）family．考查名词．根据第一段中\"As we know， Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China．\"可知众所周知，春节是中国家庭团聚的特殊时刻．因此在春节时，人们回家和他们的家人在一起．故答案为：family．
（2）meal．考查名词．根据第一段中\"On Chinese New Year's Eve， the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal．\"可知除夕夜，一家人通常围坐在桌子旁吃一顿大餐．故答案为：meal．
（3）take．动词辨析题．根据第一段中\"But it's not a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife（野生动物）for food on that day．\"可知把野生动物在那一天作为食物不是中华民族的传统．故答案为：take．
（4）waste．考查动词．根据第二段中\"To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life．\"可知吃得好也意味着在我们的生活中不要浪费食物．故答案为：waste．
（5）importance．考查名词．通读全文尤其是根据第一段中\"Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）． \"可知现在人们的饮食庆祝活动越来越环保了以及第二段中\"It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．\"可知在这个节日里人们在家里吃完盘子里的食物，在餐厅里把剩下的食物拿走是很常见的．因此人们意识到了春节期间环保饮食的重要性．故答案为：importance．
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词． 13．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting， I can go i nstead ．
【解答】if引导条件状语从句，从句中提出的条件是\"你不能参加会议\"，由此可以推断出下文\"我可以代替去．\"，修饰动词go，要用副词形式，instead代替． 故答案为：instead．
14．（1分）Nowadays， smart phones are p opular with people in many countries．
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【解答】结合空后\"with people\"及首字母p可推出要用短语be popular with表示\"……受欢迎\"，
故答案为：popular．
15．（1分）People r ely him because he is wise and always honest．
【解答】because引导原因状语从句，主句中缺少谓语动词，结合后面always honest可知这里表示信任他，rely信任，主语people，复数形式，一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为：rely．
16．（1分）The workers have a lot of t rouble using the new machine．
【解答】句子中 a lot of后接名词，using the new machine使用这台新机器，动名词词组，结合首字母提示可知词组为，have a lot of trouble doing sth．做某事有困难． 故答案为：trouble．
17．（1分）If you u nderstand French， you know the meaning of the language． 【解答】根据句子中连词if可知，这是条件状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，结合后面knonw the meaning of the language可知这里指\"懂法语\"，understand理解，明白． 故答案为：understand．
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子
18．（2分）饭后散步有益．
It is good to go for a walk after dinner．
【解答】go for a walk 去散步，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形． 故答案是go for a walk
19．（2分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小．大点的需要多点时间．
The cooking time depends on the size of the potato． The bigger ones need more time． 【解答】depend on 取决于，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式． 故答案是depends on
20．（2分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系．
I keep in touch with my classmates after graduation．
【解答】keep in touch with 与……保持联系，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是一人称I，谓语动词用原形形式．
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故答案是keep in touch with
21．（2分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看．
The drama club is going to put on a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it．
【解答】put on 上演，be going to 后跟动词原形． 故答案是put on
22．（2分）我们已经参观过长城．
We have already visited the Great Wall．
【解答】visit参观；根据already用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词；主语we是一人称复数，助动词用have． 故答案是have visited．
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 23．（20分）例文：
The ostrich（鸵鸟）
Many animals are very special． For example， the ostrich is one of them．The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth． It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight．Ostriches wings are so small that they can't fly．However，they are good at running because their legs are long and strong．They can run 70 kilometers an hour． Ostriches live in deserts in Africa． They feed on grass， leaves and insects． They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time．
参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性． 名称 体长 体重 栖息地 其他特征
•以鱼类为食．
•皮肤光滑无毛，身体矫健而灵活（flexible），善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的哺
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海豚（Dolphin）
1.2米 30千克 海洋
乳动物（mammal）．
•记忆力良好，能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱．
要求：词数：不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数．
The dolphin
Many animals are very special． For example， the dolphin is one of them．______________________________． 【解答】The dolphin
Many animals are very special． For example， the dolphin is one of them．（引出话题）The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the world．【高分句型一】 It can be up 1.2 meters long and 30 kilograms．（体长和体重） Dolphins' skins are smooth and hairless． They have fit bodies and they are flexible． Besides， they are good at jumping and diving．【高分句型二】 So they move the fastest under the water of mammals． In addition， they can learn many movements under the training of humans because they have good memory． Dolphins live in the sea． They feed on fish． Dolphins are popular with people in the world because they are gentle， friendly， lively and active．（海豚的其他特征）
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