2021河南中考英语三轮复习冲刺：阅读理解题组训练
1.
The summer holiday is coming. Here are four fun courses for you.
Focus on Landscapes
This course is for students who know much about watercolours, but are having difficulty with some skills. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other areas that may be raised.
The day will start with a demonstration（示范）, followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio, there will be more practices.
Time: 9:30 a.m.-3 p.m.
Find Your Voice
You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
Time: 1 p.m.-3 p.m.
Drawing for Fun
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You will learn some basic skills using soft pencils. These and different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and have a try. This is a start-up day so people who have already attended courses should not sign up for it.
Time: 2 p.m.-5 p.m.
The Music Takeaway
Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. We send two guitar teachers to lead a one-day course for you in the kind of music you prefer, such as rock, funk or blues.
Time: 2:30 p.m.-9 p.m.
（1）Focus on Landscape is mainly for students who likes ________.
A.singing B.cooking C.sports D.painting
（2）Which course lasts shortest time?
A.Find Your Voice. B.Drawing for Fun.
C.Focus on Landscape. D.The Music Takeaway.
（3）In the course Drawing for Fun, students ________.
A.must be good at using soft pencils
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B.don't need to bring paper and pencils
C.should have taken the course before
D.must take their own lunch with them
（4）Which statement is TRUE about the Music Takeaway?
A.It is a course for traditional music.
B.It teaches you how to sing to the guitar.
C.It allows you to choose where it is held.
D.It starts in the morning and ends at night.
（5）Where may you possibly see this passage?
A.In a textbook. novel.
B.In a newspaper. C.In a guidebook. D.In a
2.
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a
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smartphone for a long time can cause eyestrain（视疲劳）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响）how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
（1）The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dry eyes D.all of the above
（2）According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you ________.
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A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lower levels of white matter
C.use screens too much before bed
D.are the people from 13 to 64
（3）What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The ways to keep healthy.
B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens.
D.The advantages of using screens.
（4）Where do you think this passage may come from?
A.A science magazine. B.A travel diary.
C.A guide book. D.A novel.
3.
Because of the new coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）, we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.
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I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important.
On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）and Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）. These movies
are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym（健身房）downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising.
I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot（盆）of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate（培养）my sense of responsibility.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.
（1）Why couldn't the writer go back to school?
A.Because he was tired of schooling.
B.Because it wasn't time for school.
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C.Because the coronavirus broke out.
D.Because he wanted to learn more at home.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Forrest Gump is an educational movie.
B.The writer jogged at the gym every day.
C.The writer lived a colourful life at home.
D.Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.
（3）The underlined phrase \"sense of responsibility\" means \"________\" in Chinese.
A.责任感 B.成就感 C.鉴赏力 D.想象力
4.
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.
Dogs are the favorite pets（宠物）. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well, they let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also
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afford their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don't live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely（孤独的）. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.
（1）Most people like to keep ________ animals at home.
A.small B.white C.big D.black
（2）People give their pets ________ and ________.
A.nice names, nice books B.pet shops, nice books
C.nice names, nice food D.pet shops, nice food
（3）Pets often ________ with people in the morning.
A.take a shower B.play soccer C.take a walk D.listen to music
（4）Why are the pets happy?
A.Many of them have their houses and beds.
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B.They are children's friends.
C.They often go out to relax and take a walk.
D.Both A and C.
（5）The writer thinks ________.
A.pets are dirty B.people don't need pets at home
C.people don't like animals D.pets are very important
5.
Hank lives in a small town, but then he finds a job in a big city and begins to live there with his wife and his two children. On the first Sunday in their new house, Hank takes his new red car out of the garage and washes it. A friend comes. When he sees Hank's new car, he looks at it for a minute. Then, Hank turns around and sees him.
His friend says, \"That's a nice car. Is it yours?\"
\"Sometimes!\" Hank answers.
The friend is surprised. \"Sometimes?\" he says, \"What do you mean?\"
\"Well', answers Hank slowly, \"When there's a party, it belongs to（属于）my daughter Jane. When there's a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe.
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When I wash it, and it looks nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. When it is not clean, it's mine.\"
（1）Hank is Jane and Joe's ________.
A.father B.husband C.brother D.classmate
（2）Hank lives in a ________ now.
A.big city B.small town C.car D.New York
（3） ________ goes to watch football games in the car.
A.Hank B.Joe C.Jane D.Hank's wife
（4）How many people are there in Hank's family?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
（5）What does the underlined word \"garage\" mean in Chinese?
A.房子 B.公寓 C.车库 D.地下室
6.
Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space? To travel in space, we first have to work out where our food will come from.
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Today's space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International Space Station（ISS）. There, the spacemen live for weeks to months.
If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.
In 2014, scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds（种子）. With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat.
Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don't know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.
The spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers. It's important to know a plant can flower in space, because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit.
While the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips.
（1）Years ago, where did most of the food on the ISS come from?
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A.The Mars. B.The Earth.
C.The Moon. D.The space garden.
（2）Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden?
A.The vegetables didn't taste good.
B.The spacemen didn't like vegetables.
C.The vegetables might not be safe to eat.
D.The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first.
（3）What does the underlined word \"them\" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The spacemen. B.The scientists.
C.The vegetables. D.The water and light.
（4）How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity?
A.They stop growing.
B.They never grow up.
C.They grow in the direction of light.
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D.They grow in the direction of the Earth.
（5）The passage is mainly about ________.
A.a dream to travel in space
B.plants in the space garden
C.a trip to the Moon and Mars
D.vegetable seeds from the Earth
7.
John is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother this year. John's parents come to China for work and John comes here for study.
John is in No. 3 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 1. He gets up early every morning and rides a bike to school, so he is never late for school. And he likes having hamburgers and milk for breakfast. He studies very hard and always gets good grades（分数）. John can read and write English very well. He always helps us with our English after class. But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese. After school, he likes playing basketball, swimming, running and riding a bike. He is friendly, so many students want to make friends with him. I am happy to be his friend, too.
On Sundays, John helps his mother clean the room. Sometimes, they go shopping together. John always says that he likes playing games with us. He
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thinks his life in China is great fun.
（1）John comes to China with his ________.
A.friends B.cousins C.teachers D.parents
（2）What does John do after school?
①Running. ②Playing the piano. ③Swimming. ④Riding.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
（3）We can learn that ________.
A.John's father comes to China for study
B.John is always late for school
C.John is good at Chinese and math
D.students like to make friends with John
（4）What does the second paragraph（段）mainly（主要）talk about?
A.John's school life. B.John's family.
C.John's weekends. D.John's favorite subject.
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（5）What is the best title（标题）for this passage?
A.A Good Job B.The Best Grades
C.My American Classmate D.John's Life in China
8.
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs（流浪狗）and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach（教练）and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
（1）Why does the association want to choose young dogs.
A.Young dogs are cuter. B.Young dogs are stronger.
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C.It's easier to train them.
（2）What need the volunteers have in common?
A.They all want to help the young.
B.They all have experience of keeping dogs.
C.They all keep lots of dogs.
（3）What will the dogs learn in the second training?
A.They will learn to understand different sounds.
B.They will learn to understand old people's living habits
C.They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.
（4）What can we learn from the article?
A.The association will train police dogs.
B.The first training will take 180 days.
C.Most people like the plan.
（5）Which is the best title for the article?
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A.Stray dogs will help people B.Dogs are very clever
C.The old need dogs' help
9.
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound unusual but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. Studies show that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't act impulsively（冲动地）.
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Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down!
（1）________ can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.
A.Resting B.Exercising C.Eating
（2）It's a better way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage.
A.read it over B.read it aloud
C.write it down by hand
（3）The third idea is mainly about the importance of ________.
A.being alone B.keeping healthy C.acting well
（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?
A.Because it brings heat to our bodies.
B.Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
C.Because it makes our bodies strong.
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（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.
A.sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
B.hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
C.being alone helps us know our friends better
10.
\"Keep your eyes on your own paper\" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a \"rule breaker\" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, \"I hope you studied for this test!\" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper. \"I can't see!\" James said.
\"What am I going to do?\" I thought to myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers.
\"He's your friend, and what are friends for?\" \"You know it's wrong.\"
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I tapped（轻敲，轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment searching for the right words to say to James. \"Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating.\" I said slowly and softly. \"But maybe I could help you study before the next test.\" \"OK, Brian,\" he smiled. \"It might not be easy, but I'll give it a try.\"
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer would be proud.
（1）Who was the \"rule breaker\"?
A.Mrs. Archer. B.James.
C.Brian. D.A boy on the left
（2）Which three actions had the same purpose?
① I gave him a smile.
② I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③ I curled my arm around my answers.
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④ I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤ I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤
（3）Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?
A.Brian, silently in his mind.
B.James, in a low voice.
C.Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly.
D.Brian and James, to each other.
（4）Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud?
A.Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B.Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C.Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam.
D.Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.
（5）According to the passage, we know James is ________.
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A.brave B.honest C.understanding D.bad
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参考答案
1.
【答案】
DABCB
2.
【答案】
DCBA
3.
【答案】
CBA
4.
【答案】
ACCDD
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5.
【答案】
AABCC
6.
【答案】
BCCCB
7.
【答案】
DCDAD
8.
【答案】
CBABA
9.
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24
BCABA
10.
【答案】
BCADC
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