名词变复数不规则变化规律

一、

以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses,

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加

以f或fe结尾的名词，

以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos,

不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.

某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.

复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：

以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：

其它复合名词变复数：

二、不规则变化几乎所有单词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 came come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged

have / has 有 had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词)

speak spoke spoken (讲话) read read read (阅读) cut cut cut (切)

cost cost cost (花费) go went gone (去,走)

feel felt felt (感觉) dig dug dug (挖)

overcome overcame overcome (克服) come came come (来) write wrote written (写)

get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看)

spend spent spent (花费) put put put (放下)

find fought fought (找，查明) deal dealt dealt (分配) bend bent bent (使…变曲)

fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗) keep kept kept (留下，保留，继续) lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保留) lend lent lent (借出，借给) lose lost lost(失去，丧失) sit sat sat (坐，就坐)

sleep slept slept(睡觉，睡着) 英语不规则动词表

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式 过去分词

abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen

awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten

become became become befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed

bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown

break broke broken breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen

cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt

fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid

fordo fordid fordone

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground grow grew grown

hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit

hold held held hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept

kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led

lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost

make made made mean meant meant meet met met

melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone

outdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red]

reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast

reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold send sent sent set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone

shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden

sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit

smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung

strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn

sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhung

unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmade

unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod

unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung

wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn

weave wove woven

wed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept

wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won

wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written